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<div id="ref.pdo-oci" class="reference">
  
  <h1 class="title">Oracle PDO Driver (PDO_OCI)</h1>
  
  <div class="partintro">

   

<div class="section" id="ref.pdo-oci.installation">
 <h2 class="title">Installation</h2>
 <p class="para">
  If the Oracle Database is on the same machine as PHP, the database
  software already contains the necessary libraries.  When PHP is on
  a different machine, use the free
  <a href="https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/instant-client.html" class="link external">&raquo;&nbsp;Oracle Instant Client</a> libraries.
  For details refer to the <a href="oci8.requirements.php" class="link">OCI8 Requirements</a> section.
 </p>

 <div class="section" id="pdo-oci.installation.php84">
  <h2 class="title">PHP 8.4</h2>
  <p class="para">
   This extension has been moved to the <a href="https://pecl.php.net/" class="link external">&raquo;&nbsp;PECL</a>
repository and is no longer bundled with PHP as of PHP 8.4.0
  </p>
  <p class="para">
   Information for installing this PECL extension may be
found in the manual chapter titled <a href="install.pecl.php" class="link">Installation
of PECL extensions</a>. Additional information such as new releases,
downloads, source files, maintainer information, and a CHANGELOG, can be
located here: 
   <a href="https://pecl.php.net/package/PDO_OCI" class="link external">&raquo;&nbsp;https://pecl.php.net/package/PDO_OCI</a>.
  </p>
 </div>

 <div class="section" id="pdo-oci.installation.phplt84">
  <h2 class="title">PHP &lt; 8.4</h2>
  <p class="para">
   Use <strong class="option configure">--with-pdo-oci[=DIR]</strong> to install
   the PDO Oracle OCI extension, where the optional <code class="literal">[=DIR]</code>
   is the Oracle Home directory. <code class="literal">[=DIR]</code> defaults to
   the <var class="varname">$ORACLE_HOME</var> environment variable.
  </p>
  <p class="para">
   Use <strong class="option configure">--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version</strong>
   for an Oracle Instant Client <abbr>SDK</abbr>, where prefix and
   version are configured.
  </p>
  <p class="para">
   <div class="example-contents screen">
    <div class="cdata"><pre>
// Using $ORACLE_HOME
$ ./configure --with-pdo-oci

// Using OIC for Linux with 10.2.0.3 RPMs with a /usr prefix
$ ./configure --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.3
</pre></div>
   </div>
  </p>
 </div>
</div>


   

<div class="section" id="pdo-oci.constants">
 <h2 class="title">Predefined Constants</h2>
 <p class="simpara">The constants below are defined by
this driver, and will only be available when the extension has been either
compiled into PHP or dynamically loaded at runtime. In addition, these
driver-specific constants should only be used if you are using this driver.
Using driver-specific attributes with another driver may result in
unexpected behaviour. <span class="function"><a href="pdo.getattribute.php" class="function">PDO::getAttribute()</a></span> may be used to
obtain the <strong><code><a href="pdo.constants.php#pdo.constants.attr-driver-name">PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME</a></code></strong> attribute to check the
driver, if your code can run against multiple drivers.</p>
 <dl>
  
  
   <dt id="pdo.constants.oci-attr-action">
    <strong><code><a href="ref.pdo-oci.php#pdo.constants.oci-attr-action">PDO::OCI_ATTR_ACTION</a></code></strong>
     (<span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span>)
   </dt>
   <dd>
    <p class="para">
     Provides a way to specify the action on the database session.
    </p>
    <p class="para">
     This exists as of PHP  7.2.16 and 7.3.3
    </p>
   </dd>
  
  
  
   <dt id="pdo.constants.oci-attr-client-info">
    <strong><code><a href="ref.pdo-oci.php#pdo.constants.oci-attr-client-info">PDO::OCI_ATTR_CLIENT_INFO</a></code></strong>
     (<span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span>)
   </dt>
   <dd>
    <p class="para">
     Provides a way to specify the client info on the database session.
    </p>
    <p class="para">
     This exists as of PHP  7.2.16 and 7.3.3
    </p>
   </dd>
  
  
  
   <dt id="pdo.constants.oci-attr-client-identifier">
    <strong><code><a href="ref.pdo-oci.php#pdo.constants.oci-attr-client-identifier">PDO::OCI_ATTR_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER</a></code></strong>
     (<span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span>)
   </dt>
   <dd>
    <p class="para">
     Provides a way to specify the client identifier on the database session.
    </p>
    <p class="para">
     This exists as of PHP  7.2.16 and 7.3.3
    </p>
   </dd>
  
  
  
   <dt id="pdo.constants.oci-attr-module">
    <strong><code><a href="ref.pdo-oci.php#pdo.constants.oci-attr-module">PDO::OCI_ATTR_MODULE</a></code></strong>
     (<span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span>)
   </dt>
   <dd>
    <p class="para">
     Provides a way to specify the module on the database session.
    </p>
    <p class="para">
     This exists as of PHP  7.2.16 and 7.3.3
    </p>
   </dd>
  

 </dl>
</div>




  </div>

  

 <h2>Table of Contents</h2><ul class="chunklist chunklist_reference"><li><a href="ref.pdo-oci.connection.php">PDO_OCI DSN</a> — Connecting to Oracle databases</li></ul>
</div>
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