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?>
<div id="types.comparisons" class="appendix">
 <h1 class="title">Comparaison de types en PHP</h1>

 <p class="para">
  La table suivante résume les différents comportements de PHP
  avec les <a href="language.types.php" class="link">types</a> et
  <a href="language.operators.comparison.php" class="link">opérateurs de comparaison</a>,
  stricte ou large. Cette table est aussi reliée au
  <a href="language.types.type-juggling.php" class="link">transtypage</a>.
  Elle a été inspirée par différents commentaires d&#039;utilisateurs,
  et par le travail fait chez <a href="http://www.blueshoes.org/en/developer/php_cheat_sheet/" class="link external">&raquo;&nbsp;BlueShoes</a>.
 </p>
 <p class="para">
  Avant d&#039;utiliser ces tables, il est important de comprendre les types
  et leur signification. Par exemple, <code class="literal">&quot;42&quot;</code> est une
  <a href="language.types.string.php" class="link">chaîne de caractères</a>, alors que <code class="literal">42</code> est un
  <a href="language.types.integer.php" class="link">entier</a>. <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong> est <span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span> alors que
  <code class="literal">&quot;false&quot;</code> est une <a href="language.types.string.php" class="link">chaîne de caractères</a>.
 </p>
 <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Note</strong>: 
  <p class="para">
   Les formulaires HTML ne connaissent pas les entiers, nombres à virgule
   flottante et autres booléens. Pour savoir si une chaîne est numérique, utiliser
   <span class="function"><a href="function.is-numeric.php" class="function">is_numeric()</a></span>.
  </p>
 </p></blockquote>
 <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Note</strong>: 
  <p class="para">
   La ligne <code class="literal">if ($x)</code> génère une erreur de niveau
   <strong><code><a href="errorfunc.constants.php#constant.e-notice">E_NOTICE</a></code></strong> lorsque <var class="varname">$x</var> est
   indéfini. Alternativement, il est préférable d&#039;utiliser les fonctions
   <span class="function"><a href="function.empty.php" class="function">empty()</a></span> ou <span class="function"><a href="function.isset.php" class="function">isset()</a></span>, ou encore,
   d&#039;initialiser toutes les variables.
  </p>
 </p></blockquote>
 <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Note</strong>: 
  <p class="para">
   Des opérations numériques peuvent donner une valeur représentée par la
   constante <strong><code><a href="math.constants.php#constant.nan">NAN</a></code></strong>. Toutes les comparaisons de cette valeur
   avec une autre valeur, y compris cette même valeur, à l&#039;exception de <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong> 
   auront comme résultat <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>
   (c.-à-d. <code class="literal">NAN != NAN</code> et <code class="literal">NAN !== NAN</code>).
   Exemples d&#039;opérations qui produisent la valeur <strong><code><a href="math.constants.php#constant.nan">NAN</a></code></strong> :
   <code class="literal">sqrt(-1)</code>, <code class="literal">asin(2)</code>, et
   <code class="literal">acosh(0)</code>.
  </p>
 </p></blockquote>
 <p class="para">
  <table class="doctable table">
   <caption><strong>Comparaisons de <var class="varname">$x</var> avec des fonctions PHP</strong></caption>
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>Expression</th>
      <th><span class="function"><a href="function.gettype.php" class="function">gettype()</a></span></th>
      <th><span class="function"><a href="function.empty.php" class="function">empty()</a></span></th>
      <th><span class="function"><a href="function.is-null.php" class="function">is_null()</a></span></th>
      <th><span class="function"><a href="function.isset.php" class="function">isset()</a></span></th>
      <th><span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span> : <code class="literal">if($x)</code></th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.string.php" class="link">chaîne de caractères</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = null;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type NULL">NULL</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">var $x;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type NULL">NULL</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><var class="varname">$x</var> est indéfini</td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type NULL">NULL</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = [];</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = [&#039;a&#039;, &#039;b&#039;];</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = false;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = true;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = 1;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="link">entier</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = 42;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="link">entier</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = 0;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="link">entier</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = -1;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="link">entier</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;1&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.string.php" class="link">chaîne de caractères</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;0&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.string.php" class="link">chaîne de caractères</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;-1&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.string.php" class="link">chaîne de caractères</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;php&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.string.php" class="link">chaîne de caractères</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;true&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><a href="language.types.string.php" class="link">chaîne de caractères</a></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;false&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </p>

 <p class="para">
  <table id="types.comparisions-loose" class="doctable table">
   <caption><strong>Comparaison large avec <code class="literal">==</code></strong></caption>
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th> </th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><code class="literal">1</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">0</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">-1</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;1&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;0&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;-1&quot;</code></th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><code class="literal">[]</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;php&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;&quot;</code></th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">1</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">0</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>*</td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>*</td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">-1</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;1&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;0&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;-1&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">[]</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;php&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>*</td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>*</td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

  * <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong> antérieur à PHP 8.0.0.
 </p>

 <p class="para">
  <table id="type.comparisons-strict" class="doctable table">
   <caption><strong>Comparaison stricte avec <code class="literal">===</code></strong></caption>
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th> </th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><code class="literal">1</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">0</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">-1</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;1&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;0&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;-1&quot;</code></th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><code class="literal">[]</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;php&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;&quot;</code></th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">1</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">0</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">-1</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;1&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;0&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;-1&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">[]</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;php&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </p>
</div>
<?php manual_footer($setup); ?>