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?>
<div id="function.mb-substr" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">mb_substr</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 &gt;= 4.0.6, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">mb_substr</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Get part of string</span></p>

 </div>
   
 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-description">
  <h3 class="title">Descrizione</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="methodname"><strong>mb_substr</strong></span>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> <code class="parameter">$string</code></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> <code class="parameter">$start</code></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type null">?</a></span><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span></span> <code class="parameter">$length</code><span class="initializer"> = <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></span></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type null">?</a></span><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></span> <code class="parameter">$encoding</code><span class="initializer"> = <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></span></span><br>): <span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   Performs a multi-byte safe
   <span class="function"><a href="function.substr.php" class="function">substr()</a></span> operation based on
   number of characters. Position is
   counted from the beginning of
   <code class="parameter">string</code>. First character&#039;s position is
   0. Second character position is 1, and so on. 
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">Elenco dei parametri</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">string</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       The <span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> to extract the substring from.
      </p>
     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">start</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       If <code class="parameter">start</code> is non-negative, the returned string
       will start at the <code class="parameter">start</code>&#039;th position in
       <code class="parameter">string</code>, counting from zero. For instance,
       in the string &#039;<code class="literal">abcdef</code>&#039;, the character at
       position <code class="literal">0</code> is &#039;<code class="literal">a</code>&#039;, the
       character at position <code class="literal">2</code> is
       &#039;<code class="literal">c</code>&#039;, and so forth.
      </p>
      <p class="para">
       If <code class="parameter">start</code> is negative, the returned string
       will start at the <code class="parameter">start</code>&#039;th character
       from the end of <code class="parameter">string</code>.
      </p>
     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">length</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       Maximum number of characters to use from <code class="parameter">string</code>. If
       omitted or <code class="literal">NULL</code> is passed, extract all characters to
       the end of the string.
      </p>
     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">encoding</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">Il parametro <code class="parameter">encoding</code> 
è la codifica dei caratteri. Se è omesso, verrà utilizzata la 
codifica interna.</p>
     </dd>
    
   </dl>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">Valori restituiti</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <span class="function"><strong>mb_substr()</strong></span> returns the portion of
   <code class="parameter">string</code> specified by the
   <code class="parameter">start</code> and
   <code class="parameter">length</code> parameters.
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">Log delle modifiche</h3>
  <table class="doctable informaltable">
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>Versione</th>
      <th>Descrizione</th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
 <td>8.0.0</td>
 <td>
  <code class="parameter">encoding</code> is nullable now.
 </td>
</tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">Vedere anche:</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.mb-strcut.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">mb_strcut()</a> - Get part of string</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.mb-internal-encoding.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">mb_internal_encoding()</a> - Set/Get internal character encoding</span></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>


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