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?>
<div id="types.comparisons" class="appendix">
 <h1 class="title">PHP 型の比較表</h1>

 <p class="para">
  下記の表はPHPの<a href="language.types.php" class="link">型</a>と
  <a href="language.operators.comparison.php" class="link">比較演算子</a>
  の振る舞いについて、緩やかな場合と厳密な場合の両方について
  例を示しています。この付録はマニュアルの
  <a href="language.types.type-juggling.php" class="link">型の相互変換</a>
  にも関連しています。種々のユーザーコメントと
  <a href="http://www.blueshoes.org/en/developer/php_cheat_sheet/" class="link external">&raquo;&nbsp;BlueShoes</a>の働きの
  おかげです。
 </p>
 <p class="para">
  この表を活用する前に、型とその意味について理解しておく必要があります。
  例えば、<code class="literal">&quot;42&quot;</code>は <span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> ですが
  <code class="literal">42</code>は <span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> です。
  <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong> は <span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span> ですが <code class="literal">&quot;false&quot;</code> は
  <span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> です。
 </p>
 <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
  <p class="para">
   HTMLフォームは整数、浮動小数点数、booleanを渡してはくれず、
   文字列を渡します。文字が数値であるかどうか確認するには、
   <span class="function"><a href="function.is-numeric.php" class="function">is_numeric()</a></span>を使うとよいでしょう。
  </p>
 </p></blockquote>
 <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
  <p class="para">
   <var class="varname">$x</var>が定義されていない状態で単に
   <code class="literal">if ($x)</code>とすると<strong><code><a href="errorfunc.constants.php#constant.e-notice">E_NOTICE</a></code></strong>
   レベルのエラーが発生します。代わりに、<span class="function"><a href="function.empty.php" class="function">empty()</a></span>や
   <span class="function"><a href="function.isset.php" class="function">isset()</a></span>を使うか、あるいは変数を初期化するように
   してください。
  </p>
 </p></blockquote>
 <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
  <p class="para">
   数値演算の結果が、定数 <strong><code><a href="math.constants.php#constant.nan">NAN</a></code></strong> で表される値になることがあります。
   この値を他の値と比較すると、緩やかな比較および厳密な比較のいずれでも結果は <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong> になります。
   自分自身と比較した場合も含みますが、<strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong> と比較した場合は除きます。
   (つまり <code class="literal">NAN != NAN</code> であり <code class="literal">NAN !== NAN</code> であるということです)。
   結果が <strong><code><a href="math.constants.php#constant.nan">NAN</a></code></strong> になる演算の例には
   <code class="literal">sqrt(-1)</code> や <code class="literal">asin(2)</code> そして
   <code class="literal">acosh(0)</code> があります。
  </p>
 </p></blockquote>
 <p class="para">
  <table class="doctable table">
   <caption><strong>PHP 関数による <var class="varname">$x</var> の比較</strong></caption>
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>式</th>
      <th><span class="function"><a href="function.gettype.php" class="function">gettype()</a></span></th>
      <th><span class="function"><a href="function.empty.php" class="function">empty()</a></span></th>
      <th><span class="function"><a href="function.is-null.php" class="function">is_null()</a></span></th>
      <th><span class="function"><a href="function.isset.php" class="function">isset()</a></span></th>
      <th><span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span> : <code class="literal">if($x)</code></th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = null;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type NULL">NULL</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">var $x;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type NULL">NULL</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><var class="varname">$x</var> が未定義</td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type NULL">NULL</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = [];</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = [&#039;a&#039;, &#039;b&#039;];</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = false;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = true;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = 1;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = 42;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = 0;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = -1;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;1&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;0&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;-1&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;php&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;true&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">$x = &quot;false&quot;;</code></td>
      <td><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </p>

 <p class="para">
  <table id="types.comparisions-loose" class="doctable table">
   <caption><strong><code class="literal">==</code> による緩やかな比較</strong></caption>
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th> </th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><code class="literal">1</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">0</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">-1</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;1&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;0&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;-1&quot;</code></th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><code class="literal">[]</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;php&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;&quot;</code></th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">1</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">0</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>*</td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>*</td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">-1</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;1&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;0&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;-1&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">[]</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;php&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>*</td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>*</td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

  * PHP 8.0.0 より前のバージョンでは、<strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong> でした。
 </p>

 <p class="para">
  <table id="type.comparisons-strict" class="doctable table">
   <caption><strong><code class="literal">===</code> による厳密な比較</strong></caption>
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th> </th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><code class="literal">1</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">0</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">-1</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;1&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;0&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;-1&quot;</code></th>
      <th><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></th>
      <th><code class="literal">[]</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;php&quot;</code></th>
      <th><code class="literal">&quot;&quot;</code></th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">1</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">0</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">-1</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;1&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;0&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;-1&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">[]</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;php&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td><code class="literal">&quot;&quot;</code></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></td>
      <td><strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong></td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </p>
</div>
<?php manual_footer($setup); ?>