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?>
<div id="function.pg-select" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">pg_select</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 &gt;= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">pg_select</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">
   Seleciona registros
  </span></p>

 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.pg-select-description">
  <h3 class="title">Descrição</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="methodname"><strong>pg_select</strong></span>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="class.pgsql-connection.php" class="type PgSql\Connection">PgSql\Connection</a></span> <code class="parameter">$connection</code></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> <code class="parameter">$table_name</code></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span> <code class="parameter">$conditions</code><span class="initializer"> = []</span></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> <code class="parameter">$flags</code><span class="initializer"> = <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-exec">PGSQL_DML_EXEC</a></code></strong></span></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> <code class="parameter">$mode</code><span class="initializer"> = <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-assoc">PGSQL_ASSOC</a></code></strong></span></span><br>): <span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span>|<span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span>|<span class="type"><a href="language.types.singleton.php" class="type false">false</a></span></span></div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   <span class="function"><strong>pg_select()</strong></span> seleciona registros especificados por
   <code class="parameter">conditions</code> que tem
   <code class="literal">field=&gt;value</code>. Para uma consulta bem-sucedida, ele retorna um
   array contendo todos os registros e campos que correspondem à condição
   especificada por <code class="parameter">conditions</code>.
  </p>
  <p class="para">
   Se <code class="parameter">flags</code> estiver definido,
   <span class="function"><a href="function.pg-convert.php" class="function">pg_convert()</a></span> será aplicado às
   <code class="parameter">conditions</code> com as opções (flags) especificadas.
  </p>
  <p class="para">
   Se <code class="parameter">mode</code> for definido,
   o valor de retorno estará na forma de um array
   com <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-num">PGSQL_NUM</a></code></strong>, um array associativo
   com <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-assoc">PGSQL_ASSOC</a></code></strong> (padrão) ou ambos
   com <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-both">PGSQL_BOTH</a></code></strong>.
  </p>
  <p class="para">
   Por padrão, <span class="function"><strong>pg_select()</strong></span> passa valores brutos. Os valores
   devem ter escape ou a opção PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE deve ser
   especificada. PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE cita e escapa
   parâmetros/identificadores. Portanto, os nomes de tabelas/colunas tornaram-se
   sensíveis a maiúsculas e minúsculas.
  </p>
  <p class="para">
   Observe que nem o escape nem a consulta preparada podem proteger a consulta LIKE,
   JSON, Array, Regex, etc. Esses parâmetros devem ser tratados
   de acordo com seus contextos. ou seja, escapar/validar valores.
  </p>
 </div>


  <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.pg-select-parameters">
   <h3 class="title">Parâmetros</h3>
   <p class="para">
    <dl>
     
      <dt><code class="parameter">connection</code></dt>
      <dd>
       <p class="para">Uma instância de <span class="classname"><a href="class.pgsql-connection.php" class="classname">PgSql\Connection</a></span>.</p>
      </dd>
     
     
      <dt><code class="parameter">table_name</code></dt>
      <dd>
       <p class="para">
        Nome da tabela da qual selecionar linhas.
       </p>
      </dd>
     
     
      <dt><code class="parameter">conditions</code></dt>
      <dd>
       <p class="para">
        Um <span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span> cujas chaves são nomes de campos na tabela <code class="parameter">table_name</code>
        e cujos valores são as condições que uma linha deve atender para ser recuperada.
        A partir do PHP 8.4.0, quando um array vazio for fornecido, nenhuma condição será aplicada.
        Anteriormente, a função falhava com um argumento <code class="parameter">conditions</code> vazio.
       </p>
      </dd>
     
     
      <dt><code class="parameter">flags</code></dt>
      <dd>
       <p class="para">
        Qualquer número de <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-conv-force-null">PGSQL_CONV_FORCE_NULL</a></code></strong>,
        <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-no-conv">PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV</a></code></strong>,
        <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-escape">PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE</a></code></strong>,
        <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-exec">PGSQL_DML_EXEC</a></code></strong>,
        <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-async">PGSQL_DML_ASYNC</a></code></strong> ou
        <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-string">PGSQL_DML_STRING</a></code></strong> combinado. Se <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-string">PGSQL_DML_STRING</a></code></strong> fizer parte dos
        <code class="parameter">flags</code> então a string de consulta será retornada. Quando <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-no-conv">PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV</a></code></strong>
        ou <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-escape">PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE</a></code></strong> está definido, ele não chama <span class="function"><a href="function.pg-convert.php" class="function">pg_convert()</a></span> internamente.
       </p>
      </dd>
     
     
      <dt><code class="parameter">mode</code></dt>
      <dd>
       <p class="para">
        Qualquer número de <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-assoc">PGSQL_ASSOC</a></code></strong>,
        <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-num">PGSQL_NUM</a></code></strong> ou
        <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-both">PGSQL_BOTH</a></code></strong>
        Se <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-assoc">PGSQL_ASSOC</a></code></strong> for definido o valor de retorno será um <span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span> associativo,
        com <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-num">PGSQL_NUM</a></code></strong> o valor de retorno será um <span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span> , e
        com <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-both">PGSQL_BOTH</a></code></strong> o valor de retorno será um
        <span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span> associativo e indexado numericamente.
      </p>
     </dd>
    
   </dl>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.pg-select-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">Valor Retornado</h3>
  <p class="para">
   Retorna <span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> se <strong><code><a href="pgsql.constants.php#constant.pgsql-dml-string">PGSQL_DML_STRING</a></code></strong> for passado
   via <code class="parameter">flags</code>, caso contrário, retorna um <span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span> em caso de sucesso,  ou <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong> em caso de falha.
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.pg-select-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">Registro de Alterações</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <table class="doctable informaltable">
    
     <thead>
      <tr>
       <th>Versão</th>
       <th>Descrição</th>
      </tr>

     </thead>

     <tbody class="tbody">
      <tr>
       <td>8.4.0</td>
       <td>
        <code class="parameter">conditions</code> agora é opcional.
       </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
 <td>8.1.0</td>
 <td>
  O parâmetro <code class="parameter">connection</code> agora espera uma instância de <span class="classname"><a href="class.pgsql-connection.php" class="classname">PgSql\Connection</a></span>;
  anteriormente, um <span class="type"><a href="language.types.resource.php" class="type resource">resource</a></span> era esperado.
 </td>
</tr>

      <tr>
       <td>7.1.0</td>
       <td>
        O parâmetro <code class="parameter">mode</code> foi adicionado.
       </td>
      </tr>

     </tbody>
    
   </table>

  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.pg-select-examples">
  <h3 class="title">Exemplos</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <div class="example" id="example-1">
    <p><strong>Exemplo #1 Exemplo de <span class="function"><strong>pg_select()</strong></span></strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
     <div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />  $db </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">pg_connect</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'dbname=foo'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />  </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// Isso é um tanto seguro, já que todos os valores têm escape.<br />  // No entanto, o PostgreSQL suporta JSON/Array. Estes não são<br />  // seguros nem por escape nem por consulta preparada.<br />  </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$rec </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">pg_select</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$db</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'post_log'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$_POST</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PG_DML_ESCAPE</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />  if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$rec</span><span style="color: #007700">) {<br />      echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Registros selecionados\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />      </span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$rec</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />  } else {<br />      echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Usuário deve ter enviado entradas erradas\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />  }<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
    </div>

   </div>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.pg-select-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">Veja Também</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.pg-convert.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">pg_convert()</a> - Converte valores de array associativo em formas adequadas para instru&ccedil;&otilde;es SQL</span></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>

</div><?php manual_footer($setup); ?>