array ( 0 => 'index.php', 1 => 'PHP Manual', ), 'head' => array ( 0 => 'UTF-8', 1 => 'uk', ), 'this' => array ( 0 => 'dateinterval.construct.php', 1 => 'DateInterval::__construct', 2 => 'Creates a new DateInterval object', ), 'up' => array ( 0 => 'class.dateinterval.php', 1 => 'DateInterval', ), 'prev' => array ( 0 => 'class.dateinterval.php', 1 => 'DateInterval', ), 'next' => array ( 0 => 'dateinterval.createfromdatestring.php', 1 => 'DateInterval::createFromDateString', ), 'alternatives' => array ( ), 'source' => array ( 'lang' => 'en', 'path' => 'reference/datetime/dateinterval/construct.xml', ), 'history' => array ( ), ); $setup["toc"] = $TOC; $setup["toc_deprecated"] = $TOC_DEPRECATED; $setup["parents"] = $PARENTS; manual_setup($setup); contributors($setup); ?>

DateInterval::__construct

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

DateInterval::__construct — Creates a new DateInterval object

Опис

public DateInterval::__construct(string $duration)

Creates a new DateInterval object.

Параметри

duration

An interval specification.

The format starts with the letter P, for period. Each duration period is represented by an integer value followed by a period designator. If the duration contains time elements, that portion of the specification is preceded by the letter T.

duration Period Designators
Period Designator Description
Y years
M months
D days
W weeks. Converted into days. Prior to PHP 8.0.0, can not be combined with D.
H hours
M minutes
S seconds

Here are some simple examples. Two days is P2D. Two seconds is PT2S. Six years and five minutes is P6YT5M.

Зауваження:

The unit types must be entered from the largest scale unit on the left to the smallest scale unit on the right. So years before months, months before days, days before minutes, etc. Thus one year and four days must be represented as P1Y4D, not P4D1Y.

The specification can also be represented as a date time. A sample of one year and four days would be P0001-00-04T00:00:00. But the values in this format can not exceed a given period's roll-over-point (e.g. 25 hours is invalid).

These formats are based on the » ISO 8601 duration specification.

Помилки/виключення

Throws an DateMalformedIntervalStringException when the duration cannot be parsed as an interval. Prior to PHP 8.3, this was Exception.

Журнал змін

Версія Опис
8.3.0 Now throws DateMalformedIntervalStringException instead of Exception.
8.2.0 Only the y to f, invert, and days will be visible, including a new from_string boolean property.
8.0.0 W can be combined with D.

Приклади

Приклад #1 Constructing and using DateInterval objects

<?php
// Create a specific date
$someDate = \DateTime::createFromFormat("Y-m-d H:i", "2022-08-25 14:18");

// Create interval
$interval = new \DateInterval("P7D");

// Add interval
$someDate->add($interval);

// Convert interval to string
echo $interval->format("%d");

Поданий вище приклад виведе:

7

Приклад #2 DateInterval example

<?php
$interval = new DateInterval('P1W2D');
var_dump($interval);

В PHP 8.2 поданий вище приклад виведе:

object(DateInterval)#1 (10) {
  ["y"]=>
  int(0)
  ["m"]=>
  int(0)
  ["d"]=>
  int(9)
  ["h"]=>
  int(0)
  ["i"]=>
  int(0)
  ["s"]=>
  int(0)
  ["f"]=>
  float(0)
  ["invert"]=>
  int(0)
  ["days"]=>
  bool(false)
  ["from_string"]=>
  bool(false)
}

В PHP 8 поданий вище приклад виведе:

object(DateInterval)#1 (16) {
  ["y"]=>
  int(0)
  ["m"]=>
  int(0)
  ["d"]=>
  int(9)
  ["h"]=>
  int(0)
  ["i"]=>
  int(0)
  ["s"]=>
  int(0)
  ["f"]=>
  float(0)
  ["weekday"]=>
  int(0)
  ["weekday_behavior"]=>
  int(0)
  ["first_last_day_of"]=>
  int(0)
  ["invert"]=>
  int(0)
  ["days"]=>
  bool(false)
  ["special_type"]=>
  int(0)
  ["special_amount"]=>
  int(0)
  ["have_weekday_relative"]=>
  int(0)
  ["have_special_relative"]=>
  int(0)
}

В PHP 7 поданий вище приклад виведе:

object(DateInterval)#1 (16) {
  ["y"]=>
  int(0)
  ["m"]=>
  int(0)
  ["d"]=>
  int(2)
  ["h"]=>
  int(0)
  ["i"]=>
  int(0)
  ["s"]=>
  int(0)
  ["f"]=>
  float(0)
  ["weekday"]=>
  int(0)
  ["weekday_behavior"]=>
  int(0)
  ["first_last_day_of"]=>
  int(0)
  ["invert"]=>
  int(0)
  ["days"]=>
  bool(false)
  ["special_type"]=>
  int(0)
  ["special_amount"]=>
  int(0)
  ["have_weekday_relative"]=>
  int(0)
  ["have_special_relative"]=>
  int(0)
}

Прогляньте також