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?>
<div id="function.compact" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">compact</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">compact</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">
   建立一个数组，包括变量名和它们的值
  </span></p>

 </div>
 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.compact-description">
  <h3 class="title">说明</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="methodname"><strong>compact</strong></span>(<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span>|<span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></span> <code class="parameter">$var_name</code></span>, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span>|<span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></span> <code class="parameter">...$var_names</code></span>): <span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span></div>

    <p class="para rdfs-comment">
     创建一个包含变量与其值的数组。
    </p>
    <p class="para">
     对每个参数，<span class="function"><strong>compact()</strong></span>
     在当前的<a href="features.gc.refcounting-basics.php" class="link">符号表</a>中查找该变量名并将它添加到输出的数组中，
     变量名成为键名而变量的内容成为该键的值。简单说，它做的事和
     <span class="function"><a href="function.extract.php" class="function">extract()</a></span> 正好相反。返回将所有变量添加进去后的数组。
    </p>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
   <p class="para">
    在 PHP 7.3 之前版本，未设置的字符串会被静默忽略。
   </p>
  </p></blockquote> 
 </div>
 
 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.compact-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">参数</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">var_name</code></dt>
     <dt><code class="parameter">var_names</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       <span class="function"><strong>compact()</strong></span> 接受可变的参数数量。每个参数不是包含变量名的字符串，就是变量名组成的数组。数组中可以包含由其他变量名组成的数组，<span class="function"><strong>compact()</strong></span> 会递归处理。
      </p>
     </dd>
    
   </dl>
  </p>
 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.compact-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
  <p class="para">
   返回输出的数组，包含了添加的所有变量。
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 errors" id="refsect1-function.compact-errors">
  <h3 class="title">错误／异常</h3>
  <p class="para">
   如果字符串指向的变量未定义，<span class="function"><strong>compact()</strong></span> 会产生 <strong><code><a href="errorfunc.constants.php#constant.e-warning">E_WARNING</a></code></strong> 级别的错误。
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.compact-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">更新日志</h3>
  <table class="doctable informaltable">
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>版本</th>
      <th>说明</th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td>8.0.0</td>
      <td>
       如果指定字符串引用了未设置的变量，现在会发出 <strong><code><a href="errorfunc.constants.php#constant.e-warning">E_WARNING</a></code></strong> 级别的错误。
      </td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td>7.3.0</td>
      <td>
       现在，如果字符串指向的变量未定义，<span class="function"><strong>compact()</strong></span> 会产生 <strong><code><a href="errorfunc.constants.php#constant.e-notice">E_NOTICE</a></code></strong>
       级错误。在此之前，这样的字符串会默默地跳过。
      </td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </div>

 
 <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.compact-examples">
  <h3 class="title">示例</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <div class="example" id="example-1">
    <p><strong>示例 #1 <span class="function"><strong>compact()</strong></span> 示例</strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /><br />$city  </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"San Francisco"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$state </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"CA"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$event </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SIGGRAPH"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$location_vars </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"city"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"state"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">compact</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"event"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$location_vars</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">print_r</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
    </div>

    <div class="example-contents"><p>以上示例会输出：</p></div>
    <div class="example-contents screen">
<div class="annotation-interactive examplescode"><pre class="examplescode">Array
(
    [event] =&gt; SIGGRAPH
    [city] =&gt; San Francisco
    [state] =&gt; CA
)</pre>
</div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </p>
 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.compact-notes">
  <h3 class="title">注释</h3>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
   <strong>Gotcha</strong><br />
   <p class="para">
    因为<a href="language.variables.variable.php" class="link">可变变量</a>也许不能在函数内部用于
    PHP 的<a href="language.variables.superglobals.php" class="link">超全局数组</a>，此时不能将超全局数组传递入
    <span class="function"><strong>compact()</strong></span> 中。
   </p>
  </p></blockquote>
 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.compact-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">参见</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.extract.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">extract()</a> - 从数组中将变量导入到当前的符号表</span></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>
   

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