<?php
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    2 => '获取部分字符串',
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contributors($setup);

?>
<div id="function.mb-substr" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">mb_substr</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 &gt;= 4.0.6, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">mb_substr</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">获取部分字符串</span></p>

 </div>
   
 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-description">
  <h3 class="title">说明</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="methodname"><strong>mb_substr</strong></span>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> <code class="parameter">$string</code></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> <code class="parameter">$start</code></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type null">?</a></span><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span></span> <code class="parameter">$length</code><span class="initializer"> = <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></span></span>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.null.php" class="type null">?</a></span><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></span> <code class="parameter">$encoding</code><span class="initializer"> = <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong></span></span><br>): <span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span></div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   根据字符数执行一个多字节安全的 <span class="function"><a href="function.substr.php" class="function">substr()</a></span> 操作。
   位置是从 <code class="parameter">string</code> 的开始位置进行计数。
   第一个字符的位置是 0。第二个字符的位置是 1，以此类推。 
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">参数</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">string</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       从该 <span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> 中提取子字符串。
      </p>
     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">start</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
        如果 <code class="parameter">start</code> 不是负数，返回的字符串会从 <code class="parameter">string</code> 第 <code class="parameter">start</code> 的位置开始，从 0 开始计数。举个例子，字符串 &#039;<code class="literal">abcdef</code>&#039;，位置 <code class="literal">0</code> 的字符是 &#039;<code class="literal">a</code>&#039;，位置 <code class="literal">2</code> 的字符是
       &#039;<code class="literal">c</code>&#039;，以此类推。
      </p>
      <p class="para">
       如果 <code class="parameter">start</code> 是负数，返回的字符串是从 <code class="parameter">string</code> 末尾处第 <code class="parameter">start</code> 个字符开始的。
      </p>
     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">length</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       <code class="parameter">string</code> 中要使用的最大字符数。如果省略了此参数或者传入了 <code class="literal">NULL</code>，则会提取到字符串的尾部。
      </p>
     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">encoding</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para"><code class="parameter">encoding</code>
参数为字符编码。如果省略或是 <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong>，则使用内部字符编码。</p>
     </dd>
    
   </dl>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <span class="function"><strong>mb_substr()</strong></span> 函数根据 <code class="parameter">start</code> 和 <code class="parameter">length</code> 参数返回 <code class="parameter">string</code> 中指定的部分。
  </p>
 </div>

 
 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">更新日志</h3>
  <table class="doctable informaltable">
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>版本</th>
      <th>说明</th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
  <td>8.0.0</td>
  <td>
   现在 <code class="parameter">encoding</code> 可以为 null。
  </td>
 </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.mb-substr-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">参见</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.mb-strcut.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">mb_strcut()</a> - 获取字符的一部分</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.mb-internal-encoding.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">mb_internal_encoding()</a> - 设置/获取内部字符编码</span></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>


</div><?php manual_footer($setup); ?>