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?>
<div id="function.strpos" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">strpos</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">strpos</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">查找字符串首次出现的位置</span></p>

 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.strpos-description">
  <h3 class="title">说明</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="methodname"><strong>strpos</strong></span>(<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> <code class="parameter">$haystack</code></span>, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> <code class="parameter">$needle</code></span>, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> <code class="parameter">$offset</code><span class="initializer"> = 0</span></span>): <span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span>|<span class="type"><a href="language.types.singleton.php" class="type false">false</a></span></span></div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   返回 <code class="parameter">needle</code> 在 <code class="parameter">haystack</code> 中首次出现的数字位置。
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.strpos-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">参数</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">haystack</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       在该字符串中进行查找。
      </p>
     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">needle</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       要搜索的字符串。
      </p>
      
 <p class="para">
  Prior to PHP 8.0.0, if <code class="parameter">needle</code> is not a string, it is converted
  to an integer and applied as the ordinal value of a character.
  This behavior is deprecated as of PHP 7.3.0, and relying on it is highly
  discouraged. Depending on the intended behavior, the
  <code class="parameter">needle</code> should either be explicitly cast to string,
  or an explicit call to <span class="function"><a href="function.chr.php" class="function">chr()</a></span> should be performed.
 </p>

     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">offset</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">    
       如果提供了此参数，搜索会从字符串该字符数的起始位置开始统计。
       如果是负数，搜索会从字符串结尾指定字符数开始。
      </p>
     </dd>
    
   </dl>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.strpos-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
  <p class="para">
   返回 needle 存在于 <code class="parameter">haystack</code> 字符串起始的位置(独立于 <code class="parameter">offset</code>)。
   同时注意字符串位置是从<code class="literal">0</code>开始，而不是从<code class="literal">1</code>开始的。
  </p>
  <p class="para">
   如果没找到 needle，将返回 <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>。
  </p>
  <div class="warning"><strong class="warning">警告</strong><p class="simpara">此函数可能返回布尔值
<strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>，但也可能返回等同于 <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong> 的非布尔值。请阅读 <a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="link">布尔类型</a>章节以获取更多信息。应使用
<a href="language.operators.comparison.php" class="link">===
运算符</a>来测试此函数的返回值。</p></div>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 errors" id="refsect1-function.strpos-errors">
  <h3 class="title">错误／异常</h3>
  <ul class="itemizedlist">
   <li class="listitem">
    <span class="simpara">
     如果 <code class="parameter">offset</code> 大于 <code class="parameter">haystack</code>
     的长度，则会抛出 <span class="classname"><a href="class.valueerror.php" class="classname">ValueError</a></span> 异常。
    </span>
   </li>
  </ul>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.strpos-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">更新日志</h3>
  <table class="doctable informaltable">
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>版本</th>
      <th>说明</th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
 <td>8.0.0</td>
 <td>
  <code class="parameter">needle</code> 现在接受空字符串。
 </td>
</tr>

     <tr>
      <td>8.0.0</td>
      <td>
       不再支持 <span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> 传入 <code class="parameter">needle</code>。
      </td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td>7.3.0</td>
      <td>
       弃用 <span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> 传入 <code class="parameter">needle</code>。
      </td>
     </tr>

     <tr>
      <td>7.1.0</td>
      <td>
       开始支持负数的 <code class="parameter">offset</code>。
      </td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.strpos-examples">
  <h3 class="title">示例</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <div class="example" id="example-1">
    <p><strong>示例 #1 使用 <code class="literal">===</code></strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$mystring </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'abc'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$findme   </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'a'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$pos </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">strpos</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mystring</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$findme</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 注意这里使用的是 ===。简单的 == 不能像我们期待的那样工作，<br />// 因为 'a' 是第 0 位置上的（第一个）字符。<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$pos </span><span style="color: #007700">=== </span><span style="color: #0000BB">false</span><span style="color: #007700">) {<br />    echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"The string '</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$findme</span><span style="color: #DD0000">' was not found in the string '</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mystring</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />} else {<br />    echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"The string '</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$findme</span><span style="color: #DD0000">' was found in the string '</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mystring</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />    echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">" and exists at position </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$pos</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />}<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
    </div>

   </div>

   <div class="example" id="example-2">
    <p><strong>示例 #2 使用 !==</strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$mystring </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'abc'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$findme   </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'a'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$pos </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">strpos</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mystring</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$findme</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 使用 !== 操作符。使用 != 不能像我们期待的那样工作，<br />// 因为 'a' 的位置是 0。语句 (0 != false) 的结果是 false。<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$pos </span><span style="color: #007700">!== </span><span style="color: #0000BB">false</span><span style="color: #007700">) {<br />     echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"The string '</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$findme</span><span style="color: #DD0000">' was found in the string '</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mystring</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />         echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">" and exists at position </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$pos</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />} else {<br />     echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"The string '</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$findme</span><span style="color: #DD0000">' was not found in the string '</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mystring</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />}<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
    </div>

   </div>

   <div class="example" id="example-3">
    <p><strong>示例 #3 使用位置偏移量</strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 忽视位置偏移量之前的字符进行查找<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$newstring </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'abcdef abcdef'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$pos </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">strpos</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$newstring</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'a'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// $pos = 7, 不是 0<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$pos</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
    </div>

   </div>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.strpos-notes">
  <h3 class="title">注释</h3>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: <span class="simpara">此函数可安全用于二进制对象。</span></p></blockquote>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.strpos-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">参见</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.stripos.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">stripos()</a> - 查找字符串首次出现的位置（不区分大小写）</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.str-contains.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">str_contains()</a> - 确定字符串是否包含指定子串</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.str-ends-with.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">str_ends_with()</a> - 检查字符串是否以指定子串结尾</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.str-starts-with.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">str_starts_with()</a> - 检查字符串是否以指定子串开头</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.strrpos.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">strrpos()</a> - 计算指定字符串在目标字符串中最后一次出现的位置</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.strripos.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">strripos()</a> - 计算指定字符串在目标字符串中最后一次出现的位置（不区分大小写）</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.strstr.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">strstr()</a> - 查找字符串的首次出现</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.strpbrk.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">strpbrk()</a> - 在字符串中查找一组字符的任何一个字符</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.substr.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">substr()</a> - 返回字符串的子串</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.preg-match.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">preg_match()</a> - 执行匹配正则表达式</span></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>


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