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?>
<div id="function.strstr" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">strstr</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">strstr</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">查找字符串的首次出现</span></p>

 </div>
 
 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.strstr-description">
  <h3 class="title">说明</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="methodname"><strong>strstr</strong></span>(<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> <code class="parameter">$haystack</code></span>, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span> <code class="parameter">$needle</code></span>, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span> <code class="parameter">$before_needle</code><span class="initializer"> = <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong></span></span>): <span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.string.php" class="type string">string</a></span>|<span class="type"><a href="language.types.singleton.php" class="type false">false</a></span></span></div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   返回 <code class="parameter">haystack</code> 字符串从 <code class="parameter">needle</code> 第一次出现的位置开始到 <code class="parameter">haystack</code> 结尾的字符串。
  </p>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
   <p class="para">
    该函数区分大小写。如果想要不区分大小写，请使用 <span class="function"><a href="function.stristr.php" class="function">stristr()</a></span>。
   </p>
  </p></blockquote>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
   <p class="para">
    如果只需要确定特定的 <code class="parameter">needle</code> 是否存在于 <code class="parameter">haystack</code> 中，应该使用更快且更少占用内存的 <span class="function"><a href="function.str-contains.php" class="function">str_contains()</a></span> 函数。
   </p>
  </p></blockquote>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.strstr-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">参数</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">haystack</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       输入字符串。
      </p>
     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">needle</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       要搜索的字符串。
      </p>
      
 <p class="para">
  Prior to PHP 8.0.0, if <code class="parameter">needle</code> is not a string, it is converted
  to an integer and applied as the ordinal value of a character.
  This behavior is deprecated as of PHP 7.3.0, and relying on it is highly
  discouraged. Depending on the intended behavior, the
  <code class="parameter">needle</code> should either be explicitly cast to string,
  or an explicit call to <span class="function"><a href="function.chr.php" class="function">chr()</a></span> should be performed.
 </p>

     </dd>
    
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">before_needle</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       若为 <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong>，<span class="function"><strong>strstr()</strong></span> 将返回 <code class="parameter">needle</code> 在 <code class="parameter">haystack</code> 中的位置之前的部分。
      </p>
     </dd>
    
   </dl>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.strstr-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">返回值</h3>
  <p class="para">
   返回字符串的一部分或者 <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>（如果未发现 <code class="parameter">needle</code>）。
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.strstr-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">更新日志</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <table class="doctable informaltable">
    
     <thead>
      <tr>
       <th>版本</th>
       <th>说明</th>
      </tr>

     </thead>

     <tbody class="tbody">
      <tr>
 <td>8.0.0</td>
 <td>
  <code class="parameter">needle</code> 现在接受空字符串。
 </td>
</tr>

      <tr>
       <td>8.0.0</td>
       <td>
        不再支持传递 <span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> 作为 <code class="parameter">needle</code>。
       </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
       <td>7.3.0</td>
       <td>
        弃用传递 <span class="type"><a href="language.types.integer.php" class="type int">int</a></span> 作为 <code class="parameter">needle</code>。
       </td>
      </tr>

     </tbody>
    
   </table>

  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.strstr-examples">
  <h3 class="title">示例</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <div class="example" id="example-1">
    <p><strong>示例 #1 <span class="function"><strong>strstr()</strong></span> 示例</strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$email  </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'name@example.com'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$domain </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">strstr</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$email</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'@'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$domain</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 打印 @example.com<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$user </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">strstr</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$email</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'@'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">true</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$user</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// 打印 name<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
    </div>

   </div>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.strstr-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">参见</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.preg-match.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">preg_match()</a> - 执行匹配正则表达式</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.stristr.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">stristr()</a> - strstr 函数的忽略大小写版本</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.strpos.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">strpos()</a> - 查找字符串首次出现的位置</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.strrchr.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">strrchr()</a> - 查找指定字符在字符串中的最后一次出现</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.substr.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">substr()</a> - 返回字符串的子串</span></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>


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