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    1 => '执行',
    2 => '执行运算符',
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?>
<div id="language.operators.execution" class="sect1">
 <h2 class="title">执行运算符</h2>
 
 <p class="para">
  PHP 支持一个执行运算符：反引号（<code class="literal">``</code>）。注意这不是单引号！PHP
  将尝试将反引号中的内容作为 shell 命令来执行，并将其输出信息返回（即，可以赋给一个变量而不是简单地丢弃到标准输出）。使用反引号运算符“`”的效果与函数
  <span class="function"><a href="function.shell-exec.php" class="function">shell_exec()</a></span> 相同。
 </p>
 <p class="para">
  <div class="example" id="example-1">
   <p><strong>示例 #1 反引号运算符</strong></p>
   <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-non-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$output </span><span style="color: #007700">= `</span><span style="color: #DD0000">ls -al</span><span style="color: #007700">`;<br />echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"&lt;pre&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$output</span><span style="color: #DD0000">&lt;/pre&gt;"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
   </div>

  </div>
 </p>
 <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
  <p class="para">
   关闭了 <span class="function"><a href="function.shell-exec.php" class="function">shell_exec()</a></span> 时反引号运算符是无效的。
  </p>
 </p></blockquote>
 <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">注意</strong>: 
  <p class="para">
   与其它某些语言不同，反引号不能在双引号字符串中使用。
  </p>
 </p></blockquote>

<div class="sect2">
  <h3 class="title">更新日志</h3>
  <table class="doctable informaltable">
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>版本</th>
      <th>说明</th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td>8.5.0</td>
      <td>
       已弃用将反引号运算符作为 <span class="function"><a href="function.shell-exec.php" class="function">shell_exec()</a></span> 的别名。
      </td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </div>

 <div class="sect2">
  <h3 class="title">参见</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><a href="ref.exec.php" class="link">程序执行函数</a></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.popen.php" class="function">popen()</a></span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.proc-open.php" class="function">proc_open()</a></span></li>
    <li><a href="features.commandline.php" class="link">PHP 的命令行模式</a></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>
</div><?php manual_footer($setup); ?>